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Understanding Hemoglobin Function and Normal Levels in the Body

The function of hemoglobin is to carry oxygen throughout the body, precisely for organs and body tissues. Oxygen content is bound to hemoglobin in blood cells which makes blood turn red. Hemoglobin is a protein that is in red blood cells. Changes in hemoglobin levels in the blood can indicate health problems, especially those involving blood.

Hints of Hemoglobin Levels

The size of the hemoglobin level depends on age and sex. In adult women over the age of 18 years, normal hemoglobin levels are 12 to 15 g / dl. Then, for adult men over the age of 18, normal hemoglobin levels are 13 to 17 g / dl. When a person's hemoglobin condition is higher or lower than the normal amount, it can be a sign of a health disorder.

  • Low Hemoglobin Levels

    • Low hemoglobin levels or lack of hemoglobin means that there is something in your body. For example nutritional deficiencies, blood loss due to surgery, suffering from anemia or blood disorders, have kidney problems, or radiation exposure.

  • High Hemoglobin Levels

    • High hemoglobin levels also indicate that there are abnormalities in the body. When hemoglobin is high, it means that your body may be suffering from bone marrow disorders, inappropriate use of drugs, cancer, lung disease, or smoking habits. There are also environmental factors that cause high levels of hemoglobin, such as living in high altitude areas.

Benefits of Examination of Hemoglobin Levels

The doctor will usually recommend blood tests including checking the level of hemoglobin in the blood to:

  • Diagnose an illness

    • There are several diseases that can be diagnosed by examining hemoglobin. For example when you complain of symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and shortness of breath, there is a possibility you have anemia or polycythaemia. That's when hemoglobin tests are needed to ascertain what your condition really is.

  • Monitor health conditions

    • If you have certain diseases, especially blood related diseases, your doctor will do a hemoglobin check to monitor your medical condition. In addition, hemoglobin testing can be used as a tool to monitor the treatment and success of the treatment given, and determine the right treatment until you recover from the disease.

  • Routine health check

    • Hemoglobin checks are also often done during routine health checks (medical check-ups). Hemoglobin examination is part of a series of complete blood tests. The aim is to find out whether or not there are conditions that require special attention, such as anemia.
The function of hemoglobin is very important for the body. Hemoglobin levels are too low or high, can be a sign of health problems. To confirm this condition, a hemoglobin test can be done, and of course based on a doctor's recommendation.

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